For example, IHL’s Special Protections for Civilian Objects such as hospitals, religious and cultural sites has allowed such institutions to serve as a place of refuge in times of war. Correctly identifying the type of armed conflict (IAC or NIAC) and status of persons (civilian or combatant) is critical because it determines the protections, privileges, and obligations that are applicable under IHL. Through interactive media and a series of exercises, participants also learned to identify types of armed conflicts-international armed conflicts (IAC) or non-international armed conflicts (NIAC) -and distinguish between civilians and combatants. These objectives were enshrined in the first Geneva Convention and subsequent Conventions and Additional Protocols. International humanitarian law aims to limit the effects of armed conflict by protecting persons who are not or are no longer participating in the hostilities, and by restricting the means and methods of warfare. Harris Institute staff, American Red Cross trainers, and St.
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